Introducing the total efficiency to address challenges of the 21st century
نویسندگان
چکیده
The evaluation and comparative analyses of energy conversion technologies are carried out with well-established concepts, like the concept efficiency. Today, however, new based on renewable sources challenge conventional approaches. Accounting for fuel diversity other inequalities can ensure that result in trustworthy results. This paper aims to address this issue by updating efficiency more accurate evaluations fossil systems. Specifically, total is introduced account extraction, processing transportation fuels, aspects not currently considered definition determined studying environmental impacts these processes quantifying their requirements terms additional use. Two case studies Spain presented demonstrate impact using developed method estimates. found be lower than convectional 21–25% up 41%, most unfavorable cases. shows significant preparation steps fuels represents a fairer comparison between processes.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cleaner Production
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0959-6526', '1879-1786']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133409